Day 8: Enschede. Life. Death. For some, survival.

Nov 14, 2024

This morning, we had a lovely tea with cousin Bert (see Chapter 46). This was our third time at his beautiful home here in Enschede. We had visited in 2018 and 2019 as well. I learn so much from Bert and I am inspired by him. He was a child survivor, hiding in thirteen different places. He still speaks about his experience in Germany and in the Netherlands. He told us he was part of the May 4 National Remembrance Day activities in Amsterdam this year. He laid a wreath with his granddaughter in memory of the Jewish, Roma, and Sinti people who were murdered during the war. We will see Bert again on Sunday in Meudt, where we originally met in 2018.

Next, we visited the synagogue where my father became a bar mitzvah. This building was completed in 1927 and it was cutting-edge architecture of the time. In the 1930s, with the influx of Jewish German refugees, there were as many as 1,800 members. Now there are about 35 members, too few to hold regular services. The building acts mostly as a museum, and there were a few school groups touring while we were there. See photos for additional details.

Finally, we visited my great-grandmother’s grave. Selma Herzfeld died on 7 May 1945. She had been liberated the prior month, but she died the day before the end of the World War II. She’s buried in Hengelo, a town about 20 minutes from Enschede. It occurs to me that this might have been the 3rd visit from a family member since my father and Oma moved to America in 1947: My father in 1991; us in 2018; and us in 2024.

I’m exhausted. Emotionally and, today, physically. I’m sure you are not surprised. We were too worn out to visit the farmhouse today. I’m hoping to get there tomorrow.

Welterusten! Lailah tov! Good night!


Featured photo: Inside the beautiful dome of the Enschede synagogue. The mosaic tiles are glass with gold leaf.

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Outside the Enschede synagogue is this stele that was part of the original synagogue in town (two synagogues ago). It had burned down along with many buildings in the town, and you can see the black reminder of that fire.
My great-grandmother, Selma Herzfeld, at rest.
I started out the day with my brand new scarf. This was made for me by a dear friend who loves to knit. I love the colors.
Addie and Josh in the Enschede synagogue, listening to our guide explaining how this room was, and is currently, used.

In the Enschede synagogue, this is the room under one of the smaller domes where they used to have daily minyan (prayer) and current hold services when they have them. I attended Shabbat services in this room with Josh in 2018. The big change I noticed is that the mechitzah (a wall or curtain that separates women from men in orthodox services) is no longer 6 feet high. You can see it is about half that. So, not really a mechitzah at all! By the way, in a conservative or reform synagogue, women and men sit together.
In the large sanctuary of the Enschede synagogue is a new exhibit. For all the members at the time the synagogue was built (in 1927) who were murdered in the Holocaust, there is a brief description of that person with a QR code for more info. These are placed at their seat! I can see here that Bert’s father and Abraham (Harry) Slager, our relative that helped our family, sat next to each other! You can check out the synagogue at www.synagogeenschede.nl

Irene Stern Frielich regularly speaks about her father’s Holocaust survival experience and how she unraveled his story. She is a periodic blogger covering topics such as Holocaust and WWII history, current events, memory, and hope. She is also the owner of an award-winning instructional design consulting firm in Sharon, Massachusetts. Irene is deeply grateful to the eighteen courageous individuals who helped her family survive the Holocaust. She carries their legacy forward through her book and through her acclaimed multimedia presentations.

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